AP PHOTOS: Myriad people flock to Indian city to swallow live fish with ‘miracle cure’ to asthma

HYDERABAD, India (AP) — A mother encourages her daughter to fully open her mouth to swallow a live fish holding “the medicine” she believes will help cure her child’s asthma, as scores clamor about, gulping down their own fish and hoping for the best.

Each summer, on a day deemed auspicious by astrological calculations, people suffering from asthma and other respiratory ailments flock to the southern Indian city of Hyderabad to swallow a small live fish with its mouth stuffed with a secret herbal treatment that only one family can craft.

Legend has it that in 1845 a wandering saint presented a secret formula of miracle herbs to Veeranna Goud, a man living in the old city of Hyderabad, and instructed him to give it to asthma patients for free. Since then, Goud’s descendants, known as the Bathini family, have preserved the tradition and kept the herbal formula under wraps, shared only among male descendants.

“My great-great-grandfather, Veeranna Goud, passed this secret formula to his sons and they passed it on to their sons and now we are the fifth generation to keep the tradition,” said Kakarna Alkananda, who helps oversee the distribution, though she is not privy to the formula.

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Kakarna Alkananda, a member of the Goud family, sticks out her tongue as she asks a child on her lap to keep her mouth open to receive a live fish stuffed with a herbal paste, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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Asthma patients crowd around a fisheries stall to collect live fish to be used in a therapy for their asthma, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)
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Asthma patients from different parts of India rest under an open shed after arriving in the city to receive a fish therapy for their ailment, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

It is said that the fish travels down the throat and relieves any phlegm or congestion.

“My mother has been taking this treatment for seven years now, and it has brought her much relief. She’s breathing easier, and her attacks have become less frequent,” said Aash Mohammed, who traveled for more than 20 hours by train from the Indian capital New Delhi with his family.

The Bathini family has to call the treatment “prasadam” which roughly translates as “an offering” after a local organization that works to dispel superstitious beliefs won a lawsuit forbidding them from describing the treatment as “medicinal.”

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Small fish, which are used for an asthma therapy, swim in a bucket of water, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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Patients hold small containers to be filled with a herbal paste to take home after receiving a fish therapy for asthma, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)
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A man prepares a live fish by inserting a yellow paste of herbs in its mouth before administering it to an asthma patient in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

Still, the practice enjoys support despite objections from scientific groups and others who say there is no proof behind it, and even call it unsanitary.

People buy their fish from the government fisheries department stall on site. Though the treatment is free, each fish costs 40 rupees or about 50 cents. After collecting the live fish in a plastic bag filled with water, each person gives it to an attendant working with the Bathini family, who squeezes a yellow herbal paste in the fish’s mouth and helps them swallow it.

Thousands have used the “prasadam” this year, according to organizers.

The local government sets up the makeshift structure for the event while overseeing security and sanitation measures.

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An asthma patient arrives to receive a fish therapy as others stand in a queue, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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An asthmatic child cries after a live fish stuffed with a herbal paste was inserted into his mouth, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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Asthma patients from different parts of India rest under an open shed after arriving in the city for a fish therapy for their ailment, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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An asthmatic child cries as a therapist prepares to insert a live fish stuffed with a herbal paste into her mouth, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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An asthma patient purchases a token for collecting fish from a counter as she arrives for a fish therapy, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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Vishnu Das Demla, who travelled from the central Indian city of Gwalior, sits next to his laundry after getting a fish therapy for his ailment, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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Asthma patients, who travelled from different parts of India, change their mobile phones after arriving in the city to receive a fish therapy for their ailment, in Hyderabad, India,. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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Aash Mohammed holds a fish which had slipped out of his asthmatic child’s mouth who failed to swallow it, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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An attendant inserts a live fish stuffed with a herbal paste into the mouth of an asthmatic child, in Hyderabad, India, Saturday, June 8, 2024 (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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A policeman directs people to form queues as they wait for their turn to receive a fish therapy for asthma, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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A Muslim man prays as he rests under a shed after arriving in the city for a fish therapy for his asthma in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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An asthma patient reacts after swallowing a live fish stuffed with a herbal paste in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)

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An asthmatic child opens his mouth so that a live fish stuffed with a herbal paste can be slipped into it as other patients wait for their turn, in Hyderabad, India. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)