In images: New England’s ‘Town Meeting’ tradition gives people a direct role in local democracy

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CORRECTS SPELLING TO OLSSON NOT OLSON Bruce Olsson gives instructions on how to vote to residents attending the annual Town Meeting, Tuesday, March 5, 2024, in Elmore, Vt. Democracy takes many forms, and some are more direct than others. In Elmore, the tradition of Town Meeting is very direct and the business of running a town and participating in its administration was thrown open to everyone for the yearly meeting today. The nuts and bolts of town business and decision-making get done, and in the process something unfolds that doesn’t happen everywhere in the republic these days — in-person politics that are civil, friendly and followed by lunch. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

Read more: In Vermont, ‘Town Meeting’ is democracy embodied. What can the rest of the country learn from it?

WHAT: Town Meeting is a New England tradition that dates back more than 250 years. It offers people a chance to get directly involved in local democracy. One day each year, townsfolk gather to hash out local issues, such as whether to buy a new firetruck or donate some money to the local food pantry.

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A U.S. flag flies in the wind outside the town hall as resident Shorty Towne speaks during the annual Town Meeting in Elmore, Vt., Tuesday, March 5, 2024. In Vermont, town meetings are traditionally held on the first Tuesday in March and in some towns, like Elmore, people sit down together afterwards for a potluck lunch. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

WHY: Town meetings give residents a chance to talk, listen, debate and vote. Many people who attend town meetings say the tone is refreshingly civil when compared with the nastiness of national politics because people are debating issues with their neighbors face-to-face.

HOW: In Vermont, town meetings are traditionally held on the first Tuesday in March and in some towns, like Elmore, people sit down together afterwards for a potluck lunch.

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Kathy Miller brings in fresh brewed pots of coffee as residents line up to vote during the annual Town Meeting in Elmore, Vt., Tuesday, March 5, 2024. Miller describes herself as a Republican who hasn't drunk the Kool-Aid. She notes both Vermont and Elmore have shifted more Democratic over the years. But at Town Meeting, she says, political differences don't mean a thing. "There's no animosity," she says. "People can talk about things. You shake hands with your neighbor when you leave." (AP Photo/David Goldman)
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Faith Boudreau, right, talks with Caroline DeVore, selectboard chairperson, left, during a pot luck luncheon following the annual Town Meeting, Tuesday, March 5, 2024, in Elmore, Vt. After nearly four hours, Town Meeting adjoins and residents of all political background sit down for lunch at the United Methodist church across the street. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

WHAT’S NEW: The tradition is under threat, with many people feeling they don’t have the time or ability to attend. Many towns in Vermont have elected to move to a secret ballot system similar to the system used in national elections.

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Residents count votes for a cemetery commission position at the annual Town Meeting in Elmore, Vt., Tuesday, March 5, 2024. In Vermont, town meetings are traditionally held on the first Tuesday in March and in some towns, like Elmore, people sit down together afterwards for a potluck lunch. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

IN IMAGES: Here’s an Associated Press photo gallery from two town meetings in Vermont.

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